Washington’s Vulnerable Road User Law: What Cyclists Need to Know

In Washington State, sharing the road is the law. That’s true whether you’re driving a car or riding a bike. However, because cyclists are among the most vulnerable, Washington’s “Vulnerable Road User” law offers special protections.

If you’re a cyclist navigating urban streets or Washington’s rural roads, this law was designed with your safety in mind. However, it’s also important for others to know. Not sure how the law applies in your case? In our guide, we’ll discuss what you need to know if you’ve been involved in a bicycle accident.

The case for special protection: Why cyclists need extra protection

Before we talk about Washington’s Vulnerable Road User law, let’s discuss why such a law is needed in the first place. Do cyclists really face risks that great? The answer is an unequivocal “yes”.

According to the Washington State Department of Transportation (WSDOT):

• There were 157 accidents in which cyclists sustained serious injuries in 2023, and 18 deaths. That means:
• 6% increase from 11 fatalities in 2022
• 1% increase from 140 serious injuries in 2022
• 200% increase from six fatalities in 2014
• 9% increase from 102 serious injuries in 2014

But what does that mean in reality? Could the cause be that there are more cyclists on the road? Or are drivers less attentive? The truth is that it’s likely both. With more cyclists and more distractions, serious accidents are becoming more common than ever.

As you can see, Washington’s roadways are unsafe for cyclists and are becoming more so every year. The Vulnerable Road User Law was designed to help change that situation.

What is Washington’s Vulnerable Road User law?

Washington’s “Vulnerable Road User” law, effective January 1, 2025, recognizes that certain people, like cyclists, pedestrians, motorcyclists, and others, are more at risk in traffic. The law increases penalties for drivers who commit traffic violations that result in the injury or death of these road users.

For example, if a driver fails to yield the right of way and causes an accident involving a cyclist, they face not only traffic tickets but also hefty fines and a potential license suspension. Plus, they’ll be required to take a driver safety training course. The law is designed to hold drivers accountable and reduce crashes involving vulnerable road users.

How does the law protect cyclists in urban and rural settings?

Washington’s cycling landscape ranges from bustling city streets to quiet country roads, and the “Vulnerable Road User” law applies in both contexts.

• Urban areas: Cities like Seattle and Tacoma can be chaotic for cyclists. Congested roads, distracted drivers, and limited bike lanes pose constant risks. The law delivers harsher consequences for careless drivers who endanger cyclists in these environments.
• Rural roads: While rural roads have fewer vehicles, they often lack dedicated bike lanes, leaving cyclists to share the road with speeding cars. The law still applies, reinforcing the importance of giving cyclists adequate space and respect.

Of course, knowing that the law protects cyclists and being able to take advantage of those protections are two different things. For Washington cyclists, knowing what to do if you’ve been involved in an accident is important.

What happens after a bicycle accident?

If you’re involved in a bicycle accident, this law can significantly affect your case. First, it establishes clear fault for drivers who break traffic laws, which can strengthen your claim. Second, it sends a strong message to insurers that cyclist safety is a legal priority.

A bicycle accident lawyer can use this law to advocate for your rights, whether it’s negotiating with an insurer or presenting your case in court. From securing compensation for medical bills to addressing lost wages, your lawyer can help make sure you’re not left with the financial fallout of someone else’s negligence.

With that said, prevention is always better than dealing with the fallout of a cycling accident. What can cyclists do to protect themselves while on the road?

Tips for staying safe as a cyclist

Even with legal protections, prevention is always the better option. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) has a wealth of information for cyclists. We’ve also created a helpful list that details how you can reduce your risk on Washington’s roads:

• Be visible. Use bright clothing and lights on your bike, especially in low-light conditions. Let’s break it down further. You’ll find plenty of cycling gear with reflective strips available, but don’t forget that just wearing something brightly colored can make a huge difference in your visibility, particularly at dawn and dusk. Headlights and taillights for bicycles are also widely available, are easy to install, and can make a very real difference in your safety.
• Follow traffic laws. Signal turns, stop at red lights, and ride predictably. Remember, if you’re not in a bike lane, you’re part of the street traffic. In all cases, it’s important that you do as much as possible to inform other drivers of your intent (a sudden turn without a signal could mean an accident that might have been avoided).
• Stay alert. Keep an eye out for distracted drivers and unexpected road hazards. Drivers are more distracted than ever (despite laws designed to prevent that). You need to be as vigilant as possible.
• Use bike lanes. Where available, bike lanes create a buffer between you and traffic. However, understand that being in a bike lane doesn’t mean that distracted drivers won’t affect you. You’ll still need to be vigilant, particularly around intersections.

When to contact a bicycle accident lawyer

Despite your best efforts, accidents can still happen. If you’ve been injured in a collision, contacting a bicycle accident lawyer early can make all the difference. A lawyer can help gather evidence, navigate Washington’s “Vulnerable Road User” law, and make sure you have the representation you need.

Cycling should be about freedom, not fear. With Washington’s law on your side—and the right legal support—you can focus on recovery and getting back on the road. Contact us today to schedule your free case evaluation.